Examples of child and adolescent higher-risk groups include children with intellectual disability and/or physical illness, with a parent with mental disorder, and looked-after children (i.e. those in the care of the state). Particular groups are at higher risk of mental disorder and poor well-being (Campion et al, 2012; Campion & Fitch, 2015), and these require proportionately greater levels of intervention to prevent widening of inequalities (Campion et al, 2013). Tertiary promotion involves activities to promote the mental well-being of people with long-standing poor mental well-being. Primary promotion involves promoting protective factors for mental well-being across the population, including physical activity, adequate housing, education, employment and meaningful activity (Campion et al, 2012; Campion & Fitch, 2015). Secondary prevention involves early intervention for mental disorder to treat it and prevent its progression.
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Among these, school-based social and emotional learning programmes are especially effective across all income levels. Banning highly hazardous pesticides is a particularly inexpensive and cost–effective intervention for reducing suicide rates. Because many determinants lie outside the health sector, effective promotion and prevention programmes require cross-sector collaboration. Risks can emerge at any stage of life, but those occurring during sensitive developmental periods, especially early childhood, are particularly harmful.
- Secondary prevention involves early intervention for mental disorder to treat it and prevent its progression.
- Each session narrates a story of an individual seeking help for depression while teaching coping strategies .
- In rural areas, communities can run community shops and community pubs which bring people together, make them share a task, create collaboration, provide a sense of common success, and promote interactions that may help to prevent and overcome mental distress.
- Self-Help Plus (SH+) is a low-intensity stress management intervention based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, designed to be delivered to groups of approximately 30 individuals (Fig 4) .
- Mental health counselors also work at private practices in your community.
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Recently, the WHO incorporated the Ensuring Quality in Psychosocial and Mental Health Care (EQUIP) competency assessment tools into the latest SH+ manual as a standardized mental health provision quality standard . Selecting suitable providers is critical for the success of psychological interventions, particularly in low-resource settings where trained professionals are scarce. The length and mode of delivery of psychological interventions can significantly influence their feasibility, particularly in humanitarian settings where resources are often constrained. FB targets common mental disorders (CMDs) that include anxiety and depressive conditions, locally termed “kufungisisa” (thinking too much), including depression and anxiety . In Lebanon and Egypt, they were individuals with a background in psychology but without prior experience in delivering mental health support 57–60.
Training https://www.apha.org/initiatives/national-public-health-week/themes-and-facts/2023-mental-health and support to perform mental health needs assessments is important, as is the use of information derived from such assessments to more effectively advocate for the required level of resources to address the implementation gap. In Germany, there is comprehensive mental health support for people struggling with addiction. To find an English-speaking psychiatrist, therapist, or psychologist, check out the useful resources section of this article or use Expatica’s German mental health services directory. To qualify for covered treatment through GKV, your condition must be diagnosed as a recognized mental health disorder – such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD. We support around 6,000 members in 79 countries across all career stages enabling them to drive the profession forward and achieve our vision of improving public health.
Globally, mental disorders account for 1 in 6 years lived with disability. It has intrinsic and instrumental value and is integral to our well-being. Life stressors can relate to jobs, parenting, caregiving, and relationships. Taking care of our MENTAL HEALTH is important at every stage of life. Mental and physical health are equally important components of overall health. Articles from Psychological Medicine are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press
