The concept of casinos in Greece has a long history dating back to ancient times when gambling was practiced in various forms, including lotteries, dice games, and card games. However, modern casino gaming as we know it today gained popularity in the country after World War II, particularly casino malina during the 1950s and 1960s. This article aims to provide an overview of the current laws, regulations, and industry status of casinos in Greece.
History and Development
Greece’s first modern casino was established on the island of Rhodes in 1926, followed by others in various locations such as Thessaloniki and Athens. These early establishments catered primarily to locals but gradually gained popularity among tourists, particularly after World War II. As the industry grew, concerns arose regarding its impact on society, leading to stricter regulations being implemented.
The Greek government introduced the first regulatory framework for casinos in 1951 through Law 1757/51, which set standards for licensing and supervision. The law established the Casino Control Commission (CCC) as the main regulatory authority responsible for overseeing casino operations, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, and maintaining social responsibility.
Types of Casinos
Greece offers various types of casinos catering to different tastes and preferences:
- Land-based Casinos : These are physical establishments located in designated areas, such as tourist resorts or urban centers.
- Online Casinos : Licensed by the Hellenic Gaming Commission (HGC), online casinos offer a range of games, including slots, roulette, blackjack, and poker, to players within Greece.
- Slot Machines : Located at various establishments throughout the country, slot machines provide an alternative to land-based casinos or standalone venues.
Licensing Process
Potential operators interested in establishing a casino must undergo an extensive licensing process:
- Application submission
- Background checks and due diligence on the applicant
- Review of business plans
- Inspection by CCC representatives
Upon approval, licenses are granted for a specific period (typically 5 years) with conditions specified in law.
Key Laws and Regulations
Some essential laws governing casinos include:
- Law 1757/51: Provides the initial regulatory framework.
- Law 2730/1999: Transposes European Community directives on gaming.
- Law 3736/2009 (GG): Introduces stricter regulations for land-based and online gambling operations.
Taxation
Operators pay a combination of:
- Licensing fees
- Tax revenue based on gross gaming yield
Revenues are allocated between central government, regional authorities, and local municipalities to fund social services.
Social Responsibility
Casinos in Greece are required to contribute financially toward various initiatives promoting responsible gaming practices and supporting local communities:
- Addiction prevention programs
- Youth protection measures
- Social welfare projects
